A pediatric psychologist is a term generally used for psychologists who have experience and training dealing with children with medical disorders such as diabetes, cancer, and other major medical illnesses. Many have training and experience working with a medical team in medical centers.  

Pediatric Neuropsychologists specialize in the assessment of childhood and adolescent neurodevelopmental disorders (such as ADHD, Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder and others) and acquired disorders such as traumatic brain injury.